Target suffers large loss from expansion into Canada

There’s now a number attached to the loss that Target suffered in part because of the lukewarm reception of its entry into Canada last year: nearly $1 billion. Target Corp. reported Wednesday that its Canadian segment had a US$329-million loss before interest and tax items in the fourth quarter ended Feb. 1. The Minneapolis-based discount […]

There’s now a number attached to the loss that Target suffered in part because of the lukewarm reception of its entry into Canada last year: nearly $1 billion.

Target Corp. reported Wednesday that its Canadian segment had a US$329-million loss before interest and tax items in the fourth quarter ended Feb. 1.

The Minneapolis-based discount retailer said it generated US$623 million of sales at its Canadian stores, but struggled with gross margins of 4.4% of sales, reflecting its efforts to lower prices to clear excess inventory on its shelves.

Gregg Steinhafel, chairman, president and CEO of Target, told analysts that markdowns during the holiday period helped the retailer reduce average inventory rates at Canadian stores by 30% in the quarter in preparation for the year ahead.

“We’re pleased that our early cycle Canadian stores have seen the most improvement, giving us confidence that we’ll continue to see continued improvement across all our Canadian stores in 2014,” he said in a conference call.

For the full year, the Canadian segment lost US$941 million before excluded items on US$1.3 billion of sales. Target said its annual gross margin rate was 14.9%.

The company said its overall profit, including tax and interest items, was reduced by 40 cents per share in the fourth quarter and $1.13 per share for the full financial year, due to its Canadian stores.

“While 2013 was a disappointing year financially, we’ve entered the new year with the right plans in place to grow profitably and generate meaningful improved financial performance in 2014 and beyond,” said Steinhafel.

Hopes had been high last year when the Target announced it was opening its first stores in Canada after buying some of the properties from the now-defunct Zellers chain.

But since its arrival in March, the retailer has faced high expansion costs and disappointing sales as shoppers complained about near-empty shelves and notably higher prices than at U.S. Target stores.

The company’s chief financial officer, John Mulligan, said he expects sales to nearly double to $2.6 billion in 2014, and approach a higher annual gross margin rate of approximately 30%, at its Canadian stores.

“But clearly, we will see some near-term volatility until the Canadian business matures,” he added.

Part of the plan will involve the retailer focusing on major marketing initiatives in 2014 aimed at “frequency categories” such as groceries, cosmetics and health products.

“Over time, we expect this will lead our Canadian guests to choose Target more often in these categories, driving meaningful increases in traffic and sales,” said Mulligan, who is also the retailer’s executive vice-president.

Despite the rocky start, the retailer, the second-largest U.S. discount department store operator after Walmart, announced last month that it will be continuing with its Canadian expansion with the opening of nine more stores this year.

It plans on opening two locations in Mississauga, Ont., and one store each in Toronto, Ottawa and Barrie, Ont. Stores will also be added in Edmonton, Victoria, Winnipeg and Candiac, Que.

Five of the locations will be in former Zellers locations, while the others will be new stores.

By the end of 2014, Target said it will have 133 locations in Canada.

The company also said a massive data breach over the holidays contributed to a 46% drop in its overall fourth-quarter profit, and drove down sales at all of its stores by 5.3%.

The breach resulted in US$17 million of net expenses in the fourth quarter, Target said, with US$61 million of total expenses partially offset by the recognition of a US$44 million insurance receivables.

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